Introduction

SME Residential developers across England are being hit hard by stalled Section 106 obligations, making them more vulnerable when Registered Providers stop buying the required affordable homes.

To unblock these schemes, the Government has introduced temporary S106 Emergency Measures. These provide a clear, time‑bound route to deal with unsold affordable units and move developments to completion.

Why SME Developers Are Feeling the Pressure

For smaller schemes in England — particularly those delivering fewer than 25 affordable homes — unsold S106 units can:

  • Hold up practical completion

  • Delay private sales

  • Create immediate cashflow strain

  • Trigger lender covenant concerns

The Emergency Measures are designed specifically to resolve these bottlenecks quickly and transparently.

How the Emergency Route Works

1️⃣ Upload to the Homes England Clearing Service (Deadline: 1 June 2026)

All uncontracted S106 homes must be uploaded and kept live for six weeks while RPs bid.
If you don’t upload, you cannot use the Emergency Measures.

2️⃣ If No Reasonable RP Offer Comes In after six weeks:

  • LPAs in England are expected to renegotiate

  • Typically, via a Deed of Variation

  • With decisions encouraged within 12 weeks

  • This replaces long delays with a defined timetable.

What Counts as a “Reasonable” Offer?

LPAs must take a pragmatic approach, assessing whether RP bids reflect:

  • Local transfer benchmarks

  • Comparable S106 values

  • Scheme viability

  • Current grant assumptions

  • Low or heavily conditional offers don’t need to be accepted.

What Developers Need to Evidence

After the six week period, Developers must show:

  • Proof of Clearing Service upload and expiry

  • All RP bids received

  • Why bids were unreasonable (if applicable)

  • Confirmation homes will complete by 1 December 2027

What This Means for Future SME Schemes

Government is signalling wider S106 changes in England, including:

  • Standardised templates for sub‑50‑unit sites

  • Less scope for viability negotiation

  • Earlier RP engagement requirements

  • SMEs will benefit from more certainty — but face more upfront risk.

The Bottom Line

The S106 Emergency Measures offer SME developers in England a time‑limited opportunity to unlock stalled developments with unsold affordable homes..

Success depends on acting early, uploading on time, and supplying clear, proportionate evidence.

How Grimshaw Consulting Can Assist

Grimshaw Consulting works alongside SME developers to manage the affordable housing and viability process from end to end. We can provide advice relating to the Emergency Measures in the following ways:

  • Pre-acquisition viability advice in an evolving policy landscape

  • RP affordable housing design advice and optimisation

  • Advice on S106 negotiation strategy and viability positioning

  • Homes England Clearing Service submissions & evidence packs

  • RP offer review & justification for rejecting unreasonable ones

  • Transaction management from Heads of Terms to RP completion.

MHCLG S106 Emergency Measures: Fast-Track Support for SME Developers (29th January 2026)